Mammals of India, Sri Lanka & Nepal Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo leo) Sasan Gir Forest India Sri Lanka Gray or Tufted Langur (Semnopithecus priam thersites) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) Hemis NP Ladakh India Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) Bandhavgar NP India Madras Gray or Tufted Langur (Semnopithecus priam priam) Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary Tamil Nadu India Gray Slender Loris (Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus) Thattekad Bird Sanctuary Kerala India Highland Toque Macaque (Macaca sinica opisthomelas) Nuwara Eliva Sri Lanka Indian or Asian One-horned Rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis) Kaziranga NP Assam India Himalayan Wolf (Canis lupus himalayensis) Ladakh India Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) Bandhavgar NP India Himalayan Bharal (Blue Sheep) (Pseudois nayaur nayaur) Hemis NP India Bear or Montaine Purple-faced Leaf Monkey (Semnopithecus vetulus) Nuwara Eliya Horton Plains Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) Yala NP Sri Lanka Ladakh Urial (Ovis vignei) Hemis NP India Mid-Asian Ibex (Capra sibirica sakeen) Hemis NP India Himalayan Bharal (Blue Sheep) (Pseudois nayaur nayaur) Hemis NP India Sri Lanka Gray or Tufted Langur (Semnopithecus priam thersites) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Himalayan Bharal (Blue Sheep) (Pseudois nayaur nayaur) Hemis NP India Himalayan Bharal (Blue Sheep) (Pseudois nayaur nayaur) Hemis NP India Red Slender Loris (Loris tardigradus) Kitulgala Forest Preserve Sri Lanka Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) Eravikulum NP Kerala India Indian Gaur (Bos gaurus gaurus) Kanha NP India Royle's Pika (Ochotona roylei) Hemis NP India Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus medius) Udawalawa NP Sri Lanka Indian Gaur (Bos gaurus gaurus) Kanha NP India Indian Chital or Spotted Deer (Axis axis axis) Kanha NP India Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) Gujarat India, Rann of Kutch Rajputan Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra rajputanae) Velevadar Blackbuck NP Gujarat Tibetan Gazelle (Procapra picticaudata) Ladakh Tibetan Gazelle (Procapra picticaudata) Ladakh Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) Hemis NP Ladakh India Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) Hemis NP Ladakh India Indian Striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena hyaena) Blackbuck NP Gujarat India Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) Hemis NP Ladakh India Bengal Sacred or Hanuman Northern Plains Langur (Semnopithecus entellus) Bandhavgar NP India Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) Kanha NP India Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) Hemis NP Ladakh India Himalayan Wolf (Canis lupus himalayensis) Ladakh India (probably hybrid) Barasingha or Southern Swamp Deer (Rucervus duvaucelii branderi) Kanha NP India Indian Golden Jackal (Canis aureus indicus) Kanha NP India Ladakh Urial (Ovis vignei) Hemis NP India Persian Golden Jackal (Canis aureus aureus) Gujarat Gir Forest India Sri Lankan Golden Jackal (Canis aureus naria) Yala NP Sri Lanka Sri Lankan Golden Jackal (Canis aureus naria) Yala NP Sri Lanka Indian Sambar (Rusa unicolor unicolor) Kanha NP India Indian Sambar (Rusa unicolor unicolor) Kanha NP India Indian or Asian One-horned Rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis) Kaziranga NP Assam India Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) Kanha NP India Leschenault's Rousette (Rousettus leschenaultii) Yala NP Sri Lanka Indian Gaur (Bos gaurus gaurus) Kanha NP India Indian Chital or Spotted Deer (Axis axis axis) Kanha NP India Sri Lanka Spotted Deer (Axis axis ceylonensis) Yala NP Sri Lanka Greater False Vampire Bat (Megaderma lyra) Bandhavgar NP India Barasingha or Eastern Swamp Deer (Rucervus duvaucelii ranjitsinhi) Kaziranga NP India Barasingha or Southern Swamp Deer (Rucervus duvaucelii branderi) Kanha NP India Indian Hog Deer (Hyelaphus porcinus) Kaziranga NP Assam India Indian Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak aureus) Bandhavgar NP India Indian Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak aureus) Bandhavgar NP India Sri Lanka Gray Slender Loris (Loris lydekkerianus nordicus) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Dry Zone or Grizzled Giant Squirrel (Ratufa macroura dandolena) Udawalawa NP Sri Lanka Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus medius) Udawalawa NP Sri Lanka Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus medius) Udawalawa NP Sri Lanka Lesser Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus beddomei) Indira Gandhi Topslip NP Tamil Nadu India Himalayan Wolf (Canis lupus himalayensis) Ladakh India Big-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus macrotis) Bandhavgar NP India Persian Golden Jackal (Canis aureus aureus) Gujarat Gir Forest India Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus) Valparai Tamil Nadu India Greater Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus sphinx) with Lesser Short-nosed (Cynopterus brachyotis) Udawalawa NP Sri Lanka Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) Hemis NP Ladakh India Cantor's Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros galeritus) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Persian Golden Jackal (Canis aureus aureus) Gujarat Gir Forest India Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) Eravikulum NP Kerala India Asian Wild Water Buffalo (Bubalus arnee) Kaziranga NP Assam India Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) Gujarat India, Rann of Kutch Indian Chital or Spotted Deer (Axis axis axis) Kanha NP India Indian or Asian One-horned Rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis) Kaziranga NP Assam India Rajputan Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra rajputanae) Velevadar Blackbuck NP Gujarat Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rouxii) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Indian Sambar (Rusa unicolor unicolor) Sri Lanka Long-winged Tomb Bat (Taphozous longimanus) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) Yala NP Sri Lanka Indian or Malabar Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica) Valparai Kerala India Indian Boar (Sus scrofa cristatus) Indira Gandhi Topslip NP Tamil Nadu Sri Lankan Spotted Chevrotain (Moschiola meminna) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Indian Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus ursinus) Bandhavgar NP India Jerdon's or Indian Brown Civet (Paradoxurus jerdoni jerdoni) Valparai Kerala India Indian Common Palm Civet (Paradoxus hermaphroditus scindiae) Chambal River Sanctuary India Northern Bonnet Macaque (Macaca radiata diluta) Chinnaar Wildlife Sanctuary Tamil Nadu India Golden Palm Civet (Paradoxurus zeylonensis) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Schneider's Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros speoris) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Big-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus macrotis) Bandhavgar NP India Rajputan Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra rajputanae) Velevadar Blackbuck NP Gujarat Dry Zone Toque Macaque (Macaca sinica sinica) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Gray or Tufted Langur (Semnopithecus priam thersites) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Gray or Tufted Langur (Semnopithecus priam thersites) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Bear or Montaine Purple-faced Leaf Monkey (Semnopithecus vetulus) Nuwara Eliya Horton Plains Sri Lanka Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista philippensis) Valparai Kerala India Sri Lankan Spotted Chevrotain (Moschiola meminna) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Indian Wild Ass (Khur) (Equus hemionus khur) Little Rann of Kutch Gujarat India Indian Hog Deer (Hyelaphus porcinus) Kaziranga NP Assam India Sri Lankan Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) Yala NP Sri Lanka Wet Zone Purple-faced Leaf-Monkey (Semnopithecus vetulus nestor) Singharaja NP Sri Lanka Dry Zone Purple-faced Leaf Monkey (Semnopithecus vetulus philbricki) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Gray Slender Loris (Loris lydekkerianus nordicus) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Red Slender Loris (Loris tardigradus) Kitulgala Forest Preserve Sri Lanka Long-winged Tomb Bat (Taphozous longimanus) Kaziranga NP Assam India Red Slender Loris (Loris tardigradus) Kitulgala Forest Preserve Sri Lanka Indian Golden Jackal (Canis aureus indicus) Kanha NP India Intermediate Zone Sri Lanka Giant Squirrel (Ratufa macroura melanochr) Singharaja NP Sri Lanka Indian or Asian One-horned Rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis) Kaziranga NP Assam India Indian Boar (Sus scrofa cristatus) Indira Gandhi Topslip NP Tamil Nadu Hoary-bellied Squirrel (Callosciurus pygerythrus) Kaziranga NP Assam India Indian Three-striped Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum) Ahmebad Gujarat India Sri Lanka Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) Yala NP Sri Lanka Schneider's Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros speoris) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Five-striped or Northern Palm Squirrel (Funambulus pennantii) Gir Forest Gujarat India Jungle Palm Squirrel (Funambulus tristriatus) Indira Gandhi Topslip NP Tamil Nadu India Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista philippensis) Valparai Kerala India Indian or Malabar Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica) Valparai Kerala India Indian or Malabar Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica) Valparai Kerala India Indian Bush Rat (Golunda ellioti) Little Rann of Kutch India Layard's Flameback Squirrel (Funambulus layardi) Singharaja NP Sri Lanka White-tailed or Blandford's Rat (Madromys blanfordi) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Common Sri Lanka House Rat (Rattus rattus kandianus) Nuwara Eliya Horton Plains Sri Lanka Dry Zone or Grizzled Giant Squirrel (Ratufa macroura dandolena) Udawalawa NP Sri Lanka Intermediate Zone Sri Lanka Giant Squirrel (Ratufa macroura melanochr) Singharaja NP Sri Lanka Indian Chital or Spotted Deer (Axis axis axis) Kanha NP India Asiatic Long-tailed Climbing Mouse (Vandeleuria oleracea) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Malayan Black Giant Squirrel (Ratufa bicolor) Wild Gibbon Sanctuary Assam India Sri Lankan Ruddy Mongoose (Herpestes smithii zeylanius) Yala NP Sri Lanka Indian or Asian One-horned Rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis) Kaziranga NP Assam India Wet Zone Purple-faced Leaf-Monkey (Semnopithecus vetulus nestor) Singharaja NP Sri Lanka Indian Boar (Sus scrofa cristatus) Yala NP Sri Lanka Large-eared Pika (Ochotona macrotis) Hemis NP Ladakh India Sri Lankan Brown Mongoose (Herpestes fuscus) Horton Plains NP Sri Lanka Central Asian Boar (Sus scrofa davidi) Blackbuck NP Gujarat India Indian Spotted Chevrotain (Moschiola indica) Tholpetty Reserve Wayanad Kerala India Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) Eravikulum NP Kerala India Asian Wild Water Buffalo (Bubalus arnee) Kaziranga NP Assam India Indian Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta mulatta) Pench NP India Indian Striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena hyaena) Blackbuck NP Gujarat India Indian Wild Ass (Khur) (Equus hemionus khur) Little Rann of Kutch Gujarat India Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) Gujarat India, Rann of Kutch Intermediate Zone Sri Lanka Giant Squirrel (Ratufa macroura melanochr) Singharaja NP Sri Lanka Wet Zone Toque Macaque (Macaca sinica aurifrons) Singharaja NP Sri Lanka Five-striped or Northern Palm Squirrel (Funambulus pennantii) Kaleodeo Wetlands India Indian Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus ursinus) Bandhavgar NP India Indian Boar (Sus scrofa cristatus) Yala NP Sri Lanka Jerdon's or Indian Brown Civet (Paradoxurus jerdoni jerdoni) Valparai Kerala India Indian Common Palm Civet (Paradoxus hermaphroditus scindiae) Chambal River Sanctuary India Sri Lanka Small Indian Civet (Viverricula indica mayori) Yala NP Sri Lanka Indian Gerbil (Tatera indica) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Malabar Sacred or Black-footed Langur (Semnopithecus hypoleucos iulus) Tholpetty Reserve Wayanad Kerala India Golden Palm Civet (Paradoxurus zeylonensis) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Sri Lankan Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) Yala NP Sri Lanka Indian Wild Ass (Khur) (Equus hemionus khur) Little Rann of Kutch Gujarat India Indian Hare (Lepus nigricollis dayanus) Blackbuck NP Gujarat India Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus medius) Bandhavgar NP India Kiang (Equus kiang) Ladakh India Sri Lankan Ruddy Mongoose (Herpestes smithii zeylanius) Yala NP Sri Lanka Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus) Valparai Tamil Nadu India Western Ghats Stripe-necked Mongoose (Herpestes vitticollis vitticollis) Pampadum Shola NP Kerala India Greater Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus sphinx) with Lesser Short-nosed (Cynopterus brachyotis) Udawalawa NP Sri Lanka Indian Three-striped Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum) Yala NP Sri Lanka Indian Gray Mongoose (Herpestes edwardsi) Sasan Gir NP Gujarat India Sri Lanka Gray or Tufted Langur (Semnopithecus priam thersites) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Western Hoolock's Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) Wild Gibbon Sanctuary Assam India Indian Gray Mongoose (Herpestes edwardsi) Sasan Gir NP Gujarat India Indian Striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena hyaena) Blackbuck NP Gujarat India RLesser Woolly Horseshoe Bat (hinolophus beddomei) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Royle's Pika (Ochotona roylei) Hemis NP India Large-eared Pika (Ochotona macrotis) Hemis NP Ladakh India-the-pika Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) Kerala India Black-naped Indian Hare (Lepus nigricollis singhala) Yala NP Sri Lanka Indian Smooth-coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata perspicullata) Kaziranga NP India Indian Smooth-coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata perspicullata) Kaziranga NP India Assam Macaque (Macaca assamensis) Kaziranga NP India Indian Wild Ass (Khur) (Equus hemionus khur) Little Rann of Kutch Gujarat India Assam Macaque (Macaca assamensis) Kaziranga NP India Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) Kaziranga NP India Assam Macaque (Macaca assamensis) Kaziranga NP India Indian Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus ursinus) Bandhavgar NP India Indian Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta mulatta) Pench NP India Hoary-bellied Squirrel (Callosciurus pygerythrus) Kaziranga NP Assam India Southern Bonnet Macaque (Macaca radiata radiata) Thattekad Nature Reserve, India Southern Bonnet Macaque (Macaca radiata radiata) Thattekad Nature Reserve, India Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus) Valparai Tamil Nadu India Western Ghats Ruddy Mongoose (Herpestes smithii thysanurus) Valparai Kerala India Sri Lankan Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) Yala NP Sri Lanka Bengal Sacred or Hanuman Northern Plains Langur (Semnopithecus entellus) Bandhavgar NP India Malabar Sacred or Black-footed Langur (Semnopithecus hypoleucos iulus) Tholpetty Reserve Wayanad Kerala India Sri Lankan Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) Yala NP Sri Lanka Sri Lankan Brown Mongoose (Herpestes fuscus) Horton Plains NP Sri Lanka Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) Bandhavgar NP India Ladakh Urial (Ovis vignei) Hemis NP India Northern Bonnet Macaque (Macaca radiata diluta) Chinnaar Wildlife Sanctuary Tamil Nadu India Himalayan Bharal (Blue Sheep) (Pseudois nayaur nayaur) Hemis NP India Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) Gujarat India, Rann of Kutch Rajputan Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra rajputanae) Velevadar Blackbuck NP Gujarat Western Hoolock's Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) Wild Gibbon Sanctuary Assam India Nilgiri Langur (Semnopithecus johnii) Pampadum Shola NP Kerala Nilgiri Langur (Semnopithecus johnii) Pampadum Shola NP Kerala Nilgiri & Southern Plains (Hanuman) Langur Hybrid (Semnopithecus johnii x entellus) Indira Gandhi Topslip NP Tamil Nadu India Madras Gray or Tufted Langur (Semnopithecus priam priam) Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary Tamil Nadu India Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus) Valparai Tamil Nadu India Tenebrous Capped Langur (Trachypithecus pileatus tenebricus) Kaziranga NP India Tenebrous Capped Langur (Trachypithecus pileatus tenebricus) Kaziranga NP India Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus) Valparai Tamil Nadu India Bengal Sacred or Hanuman Northern Plains Langur (Semnopithecus entellus) Bandhavgar NP India Western Hoolock's Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) Wild Gibbon Sanctuary Assam India Western Hoolock's Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) Wild Gibbon Sanctuary Assam India Gray Slender Loris (Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus) Thattekad Bird Sanctuary Kerala India Gray Slender Loris (Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus) Thattekad Bird Sanctuary Kerala India Gray Slender Loris (Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus) Thattekad Bird Sanctuary Kerala India Wet Zone Toque Macaque (Macaca sinica aurifrons) Singharaja NP Sri Lanka Highland Toque Macaque (Macaca sinica opisthomelas) Nuwara Eliva Sri Lanka Highland Toque Macaque (Macaca sinica opisthomelas) Nuwara Eliva Sri Lanka Dry Zone Toque Macaque (Macaca sinica sinica) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus) Valparai Tamil Nadu India Black-bearded Tomb Bat (Taphozous melanopogon) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) Kaziranga NP India Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) Kaziranga NP India Western Hoolock's Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) Wild Gibbon Sanctuary Assam India Tenebrous Capped Langur (Trachypithecus pileatus tenebricus) Kaziranga NP India Sri Lankan Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) Sigiriya Dump Sri Lanka Sri Lankan Brown Civet (Paradoxurus montanus) Sigiriya Forest Sri Lanka